The race is on to succeed Gavin Newsom, the California governor with presidential ambitions whose term runs out next year – and it’s off to an unexpected and messy start.
On 13 April, the early frontrunner, congressman Eric Swalwell, suspended his bid for the role, following allegations of sexual misconduct. With less than two months until election day, it’s unclear whether another Democrat will race to the top in reliably blue California.
A total of 150 candidates have submitted paperwork indicating their intention to run. California Democratic party polling shows two Republicans leading the race: Chad Bianco, a Maga firebrand and Riverside county sheriff, and Steve Hilton, a former Fox News host and Trump darling. After some of the state’s best-known Democrats – including former vice-president Kamala Harris, Senator Alex Padilla and the lieutenant governor, Eleni Kounalakis – passed on the race, the Democratic party’s future in the Golden state looks uncertain at a moment when it is leading much of the opposition to Donald Trump’s policies.
All candidates will compete in a single, non-partisan primary on 2 June. The top two finishers, regardless of party, will go on to compete in the general election for governor next year. Here’s a guide to the most competitive candidates so far.
Democrats
Katie Porter

Former congresswoman Katie Porter, who represented Orange county, emerged as an early frontrunner. She made a name for herself as a consumer advocate in Congress, grilling corporate executives and pushing for lower drug prices, using her signature whiteboard. In 2024, she ran for Dianne Feinstein’s Senate seat, a race she lost to her colleague in Congress, Adam Schiff.
Her campaign was rocked in early October after a series of unflattering videos: the first capturing a confrontation with Julie Watts, a CBS reporter, during which Porter threatened to walk out of an interview; shortly after, a video surfaced of her berating a staffer. Though her support has slipped, she still commands significant name recognition because of her high-profile work in Congress.
Xavier Becerra

Xavier Becerra held elected office in California continuously from 1990 to 2021 – first as an assemblyman, then a congressman and finally as attorney general. The last post often cast him in the national spotlight for repeatedly suing the federal government during Donald Trump’s first term. Becerra spent the last four years serving as Joe Biden’s secretary of health and human services.
Like most Democrats, he has centered his messaging on the issue of affordability. But his campaign hit an early speed bump in November, after his former chief of staff Sean McCluskie pleaded guilty to federal criminal charges for conspiracy to steal money from Becerra’s campaign account in 2022. Becerra has not been accused of wrongdoing, but his opponents have pounced on him.
Antonio Villaraigosa

Antonio Villaraigosa boasts a career that took him from Chicano student activist to teachers union rep to speaker of the assembly and mayor of Los Angeles. Though he still describes himself as a progressive, he has presented himself as more of a centrist, playing up his history of cutting taxes, boosting police numbers and reining in crime. He came in third the last time he ran in the gubernatorial primary, back in 2018.
Tom Steyer

Tom Steyer, the billionaire financier turned climate change activist and liberal political patron, also gained national attention for his participation in the crowded 2020 Democratic presidential primary. Though best known as an environmentalist, Steyer’s top campaign issues are pressing corporations to pay more taxes to fund public schools, breaking up utility monopolies and banning corporate political action committee money from state elections.
Betty Yee

Former California state comptroller Betty Yee, a San Francisco native, has less name recognition than many of her Democratic colleagues, but points to her background in finance as a major strength for imposing accountability and confronting affordability challenges and the growing cost of housing. As comptroller, Yee says she has identified more than $4bn in misused funds, according to the Los Angeles Times. She also served for two terms on the state’s board of equalization, which oversees taxes on property, alcoholic beverages and insurers.
Tony Thurmond

Tony Thurmond, the superintendent of public instruction, has struck perhaps the most pro-labor stance in the field, calling for an increase to the state minimum wage and a teacher pay boost, in addition to echoing the chorus for more affordable housing. The former assemblyman won election to his current office with the backing of the California Teachers Association and other unions.
Ian Calderon

Ian Calderon, a former state assembly member, positions himself as the candidate of generational change, often pointing out that he served as California’s first millennial state legislator and its youngest majority leader. He left politics five years ago to focus on raising his family, saying the experience highlighted – you guessed it – the growing problem of affordability, especially soaring housing prices. Though he hails from a prominent southern California political family, Calderon emphasized his political independence in a campaign video, saying he doesn’t “take marching orders from anyone – and I certainly don’t always agree with my party”.
Republicans
Chad Bianco

The Riverside county sheriff, Chad Bianco, stands out as the most prominent Maga candidate to join the race. Known for defying Covid-19 mandates and presiding over a uniquely deadly jail system, Bianco is running as an immigration hardliner in the mold of Trump. Despite the fact that registered Democrats outnumber Republicans in California by two to one, Bianco’s name recognition coupled with the relative lack of candidates for conservatives to choose from raises the possibility that Bianco could advance to the general election. Although more California Republican delegates voted for Bianco than his competitor Steve Hilton, he did not clear the threshold to secure their endorsement at the state party’s convention. Still, with Swalwell out of the race, he’s polling neck and neck with Hilton for the lead.
Steve Hilton

Steve Hilton, a Former Fox News hostand adviser to the then British prime minister, David Cameron, is the other major Republican candidate. Despite that résumé and his support for Trump, the English-born former advertising executive is leaning less into culture war issues and more into the old-school conservative mantras of cutting taxes, regulations and government spending. His campaign says he aspires to make it possible for every Californian to afford a single-family home. Although Trump has endorsed his campaign, Hilton has not received the same support from California’s Republican party, which declined to endorse a candidate at its April convention.

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